Guide
The Court Order-for-Payment Procedure: Process, Costs and Deadlines
The court order-for-payment procedure is the fast, low-cost way to turn an undisputed monetary claim into an enforceable title. It runs largely through standard forms and needs no oral hearing.
When the procedure is the right fit
The procedure is meant for quantified monetary claims where you do not expect serious objection. If it is clear from the outset that the other side disputes the claim, a lawsuit is often the more direct route.
The procedure is started at the competent order-for-payment court, usually centralised per federal state. The application can be filed online.
From order for payment to enforcement order
First you apply for the order for payment. The court serves it on the debtor. From service, the debtor has two weeks to file an objection.
If no objection arrives, you apply for the enforcement order. An appeal against it is also possible within two weeks. If that too fails to come, you hold a final, enforceable title.
What happens if there is an objection
If the debtor files an objection, on request the matter moves into contested proceedings, that is, before the regular court. The claim and its evidence are then examined on the merits.
An objection is therefore not a failure but shifts the matter to a full review. Anyone who can document their claim well remains in a solid position in contested proceedings too.
Costs and deadlines at a glance
Court costs depend on the size of the claim and are kept low in this procedure. In the end the losing debtor may have to bear them.
The two two-week deadlines for objection and appeal are important. Do not apply for the enforcement order too late, because the order for payment loses its effect after six months.
Frequently asked questions
How long does the procedure take?
Without an objection, a few weeks is realistic, depending on service and deadlines. With an objection it takes longer because of the subsequent contested proceedings.
Can I file the application myself?
Yes. The application can be completed and submitted online through the central order-for-payment portal. A lawyer is not required.
What does an order for payment cost?
The court fee depends on the value in dispute and starts in the low double digits for small claims. Possible service expenses are added.
This article is for general information only and does not replace individual legal advice.